Pushchino |
Table of contents
Institutes of the Pushchino Scientific Center
Pushchino — about Open House Days and more
Briefly about the history
Pushchino city's birthday is considered to be on April 13, 1956, when the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR was issued "On the construction of a scientific campus of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the Serpukhov district of the Moscow region". Since 1962, Pushchino has been a "scientific center for biological research", it became a city in 1966. In 2023, Pushchino, together with Protvino, was united into one city district of Serpukhov, which is now a science city.
Interestingly, the Pushchino Observatory is 2 days older than Pushchino city - its birthday is April 11, 1956. It's just that the order for its establishment was signed two days earier :)
Institutes of the Pushchino Scientific Center
Until 2018, the Pushchino Scientific Center united 9 institutes of a biological profile and a radio astronomy observatory:
Nine biological institutes:
- IPR RAS — Institute of Protein Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- IMPB RAS — Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- ITEB RAS — Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- IBCh RAS — Branch of the Shemyakin–Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- IBP RAS — Institute of Biological Instrumentation with the Experimental Production Unit of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- ICB RAS — Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- IBPM RAS — G.K. Scryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- IPCBS RAS — Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- IFPB RAS — Institute of Fundamental Problems of Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- PRAO ASC LPI — Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory of Astro Space Center of Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences
In 2018, five of the nine institutes (IBP, ICB, IBPM, IPCBS and IFPB) were merged into the Federal Research Center «Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences». (PSCBR RAS).
Pushchino — about Open House Days and more
[ December 30, 2022 ]
Pushchino is a small, green, pretty town. With birch trees and meadow grasses that take your breath away. With wonderful flower beds under multi-storey buildings (the fashion in our city was to grow flowers). Pushchino has become much more beautiful in recent years: lanterns, roads, benches, playgrounds ... We are waiting with bated breath for the restoration of the fountain, which seems to have finally begun. (In 2024, this fountain was built — a beautiful one, the largest in the Moscow region).
Pushchino is a city of biologists, but apart from biological institutes,
It has an observatory with radio telescopes. One of them (BSA LPI) has been upgraded,
and according to a number of indicators, is now one of the best in the world. And astronomers are using it, working on it, discovering it new objects.
And there is also a pearl in Pushchino — the ZPSH, the Pushchino Winter School, which is actually not winter at all, but very spring. But this is a separate story, and you can read about it on its own page. And about another long—standing wonderful tradition - here: These are the Open House Days at the Pushchino Observatory.
Twice a year — in April, closer to Cosmonautics Day, and in August, to the Perseids (meteor shower from the constellation Perseus) — Hundreds of people come to the observatory to listen to guided tours, lectures, and breathe our air. Dozens of amateur astronomers come, bringing their telescopes to show people the starry sky. And honestly, it's an extraordinary sight to see a large crowd of people standing in front of the PRAO in total darkness., everyone is looking at the sky, and together they rejoice at every passing meteor.
Every year more and more people come to these holidays. This is the work of an enthusiastic astronomer Vladimir Samodurov, who rallied around himself a team of assistants, and has been plowing for many years to make it all happen.
At the last Perseids, Vladimir invited everyone to come to the Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory in 2031, on the Leonids. It will be a massive star shower, a meteor shower in the constellation Leo — 2-3 thousand meteors per hour, a fantastic sight! Come and see this miracle together!
Excursions to the Pushchino Observatory
Twice a year, during the Open House Days, you can visit the Pushchinsky Observatory for free. And on the rest of the days, you can come on excursions — starting in 2025, they will be held officially. Guided tours take place on the territory of the observatory, they come with lectures in the hall, or without lectures, only outdoors.
And starting in 2026, night tours will also be held from April 15 to September 30. More precisely, these are not exactly guided tours, they are rather "guided tours of the starry sky", with training to work on an amateur telescope. They will be held in small groups of up to 5 people. In 2.5-3 hours, you can admire the starry sky, see what interesting things you can see through the telescope, and learn how to use it.
The easiest way to get on these excursions is through
travel agencies that
PRAO cooperates with. But you can also come independently,
as part of an organized group, having previously agreed on the date and time of arrival. To do this, you need
write to bprao4@prao.ru a letter requesting an excursion.
Excursions are often filmed in TV reports. In the collection of films about PRAO, collected on our website, there are a number of such videos, here they are (all reports are in Russian):
- TV report 05. 27.09.2009. The first Open House Day in PRAO. Vladimir Samodurov's guided tour
- TV report 06. 20.08.2010. News from the Moscow region. "Perseid Night at the Pushchino Observatory"
- TV report 11. 29.08.2013. Russia-1. Vesti-Moscow. "The closed Pushchina Observatory has become accessible to tourists"
- TV report 13. 11.04.2015. TNT WINDOW. "Open Day at Pushchina Observatory"
- TV report 15. 15.04.2016. TVS Pushchino. Report "FIAN Observatory in Pushchino — Cosmonautics Day"
- TV report 16. 06.08.2016. TVS Pushchino. Report "The 13th Open Day at the Pushchino Observatory"
- TV report 19. 15.04.2021. TVS Pushchino. Report "Voices of distant stars are being listened to in the city of Pushchino"
- TV report 20. 19.08.2021. TVS Pushchino. Reportage "Pushchinsky Perseids — 2021"
The song about Pushchino
In the late 60s, Sergey Nikitin and Ella Chukhlova (a researcher at the IBF Institute of Biophysics) wrote a song about Pushchino. This song described our city so accurately and simply that it got into the heart of every resident of Pushchino, and for a long time became the unofficial anthem of Pushchino. We are quoting her text here because it is very difficult to find her on the Internet, and we really don't want her to be forgotten.
A small explanation for those who have not been to our city yet:
Pushchino is an ABVGDeika, because there are microdistricts instead of streets. There are only four of them: "AB", "C", "G" and "D".
There are several streets too, but they are rather an exception.
THE SONG ABOUT PUSHCHINO
lyrics by Ella Chukhlova, music by Sergey Nikitin, sings Sergey Nikitin.
| (recording from a concert at the House of Scientists in Pushchino) |
Literal translation using artificial intelligence:
1.
There's a little town upon the map — ABVGDeika,
Barely visible, a dot, smaller than a kopek.
Thistles used to fill the gullies long ago here,
Now among the houses bloom jasmine and poppies.
Chorus:
This is home, this is my land — Pushchino.
This is where my dear friends stand — Pushchino.
You are growing, so am I — Pushchino.
Here is where I was born.
I love your forest distances,
Wildflowers near the doorstep,
The rustle of grass underfoot,
And the mist on the river — Pushchino.
2.
I live in district «V», you're near the school in «AB»,
«G» has got the sports store, «D» — the bees will sting you.
An academician is my neighbor, you may know him —
In the elevator he explains the ribosome's secrets.
Chorus.
3.
Riverbanks look out to Oka, steep and green and lovely,
Everywhere you turn your gaze — institutes surround you:
IBF, IBFM, SKB and others —
Moms and dads are in there, wrestling with their brainy thoughts.
Chorus.
Keepsake photos
[ April 15, 2026 ]
These photos are a small illustration of what is written above. Don't think that they were made outside the city — it's all the city of Pushchino! Only Oka and the field beyond the neighborhood "D" are its outskirts. Of course, our illustration is not complete at all — there are no houses, institutes, fountains, stella in Victory Park, Pushchinsky manor... There is no winter... A lot of things are missing. The full picture is too complicated, and everyone has their own.
The full picture is like a thick book that exactly 70 years ago, back in 1956, people with burning eyes and bright thoughts began to write. We came to Pushchino in 1992, and since then this book has become ours too. It is full of happiness and unhappiness, joy and sadness, exploits and tragedies.
Time will tell who will continue to write this book and how.
We wanted to show a piece of our Pushchino, the way we see and feel it.
It turned out that our illustration is full of greenery and flowers. But let it be so.
It's just one page on the website and one page in the life of Pushchino.
![]() Institutskaya Street |
![]() microdistrict «D» |
![]() microdistrict «G» |
![]() RAS FIAN Street alley |
![]() «Green zone», autumn |
![]() «Green zone», summer |
![]() LPA LPI radiotelescope |
![]() the field behind the neighborhood «D» |
![]() spiraea |
![]() lilac bush |
![]() flower bed at «D»-18 |
![]() and the landscape |
![]() this is the work of one woman |
![]() on the way to the telescopes |
![]() jasmine |
![]() lilac bush |
![]() the riot of jasmine in «D» |
![]() «D»-12, a flower bed named «Chamomile» |
![]() the style is called the «meadow» |
![]() but it is gone now |
![]() the wood anemone has bloomed |
![]() flax «Heavenly silk» |
![]() they didn 't mow it down |
![]() self-seeding of lupines at IBCh |
![]() the road leading to PRAO |
![]() river Oka the predawn hour |
![]() sunrise we went to look for a flamingo that had arrived |
![]() it's dawn the flamingos were not found |
![]() we're going home in the sunshine |




























